Thesis; William Faulkner has been called one of the most important writers in the history of American literature as shown by, his ground breaking stories, brilliant language, and numerous accolades
Born in Mississippi, where most of his stories take place.
Joined Canadian army
Then later British royal air force.
In attempt to create a sort of saga Faulkner created books that take place in the south
and off current events in the south.
Worked at a new york book store
Worked at new Orleans newspaper
Made trips to Europe and Asia
Worked in Hollywood as a script writer.
Worked on stories on a farm in oxford.fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi
Created drama stretching over half a century
Each novel took place in imaginary Yoknapatawpha County
and it's inhabitants
represented by the Sartoris and Compson families
emergence of ruthless and brash newcomers, the Snopeses.
the distortion of time through the use of the inner monologue are fused particularly successfully in The Sound and the Fury
the downfall of the Compson family seen through the minds of several characters
The novel Sanctuary is about the degeneration of Temple Drake, a young girl from a distinguished southern family
sequel, Requiem For A Nun, written partly as a drama, centered on the courtroom trial of a Negro woman who had once been a party to Temple Drake's debauchery
Faulkner wrote a lot about race and discrimination between blacks and whites.
Pucci, Anthony. "Weinstein, Philip. Becoming Faulkner: The Art and Life of William Faulkner." Library Journal 134.16 (2009): 78. Student Resource Center - Gold. Web. 30 Apr. 2010.
Writing between 1929-1942
Faulkner had a failed elopement with Estelle Oldham
Later had a failed marriage with her also.
His great grand father was a civil war hero
His great-grand father fathered a child with a black servant.
This had an effect in his writing.
Faulker had problems with depression and alcoholism
This also effected his writing
Faulkner was an outspoken opponent of the civil rights movement.
many stories took place in fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi
Faulkner's writings gave an almost mythological status to the culture of the southeastern United States.
He also wrote screenplays for Hollywood
including the 1944 adaptation of Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep
His most famous novels include The Sound and the Fury (1929)
Soldier's Pay(1926)
Absalom! Absalom! (1936)
and Mosquitoes (1962)
In 1949 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature
for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.
Changed his name to get into royal air force in Canada
He was too short for American air force.
He joined but never made it over seas
Name at birth: William Cuthbert Faulkner
Born: 25 September 189
Died: 6 July 1962 (heart attack)
Best Known As: American author of As I Lay Dying
Faulker was preceded as Nobel Laureate by T.S Elliot (1948)
and followed by Bertrand Russel (1950).
Flemming, Thomas. "US History Companion: Faulkner, William." American History Companion. 1. 1. Print.
Considered by many critics to be America's greatest writer
Faulkner wrote novels and stories that are drenched with a sense of history's (and the South's) agonies.
He was born in Mississippi to a distinguished family and in high school was a mediocre student whose main interest was football.
An older friend introduced him to avant-garde literature, and he soon preferred reading and attempting to write to working in his grandfather's bank.
In 1918 he enlisted in the Canadian air force, hoping to see action in World War I, but the war ended before he completed flight training.
Faulkner published his undistinquished first novel, Soldier's Pay, in 1926.n his third novel, Sartoris (1929), he hit his stride, creating his fictional realm, Yoknapatawpha County, and a southern family full of foolhardy, suicidally defiant men and suffering, caring women.
In his next novels he enlarged this portrait of a South wracked by grief and defeat,
clinging to old values while struggling to embrace the harsh rationality of modern capitalist America.
Faulkner married this historical imagination to a profound humanism and a readiness to experiment with a wide range of fictional techniques.
His books are full of convoluted time sequences and interior monologues, exploring his characters' deepest drives and unrecognized anxieties.
Although some critics and reviewers praised his talent, for twenty years Faulkner's novels sold poorly.
He made his living with straightforward stories written for magazines and stints as a Hollywood screenwriter.
In 1944 Faulkner's career was apparently at a dead end.
He seemed doomed to be regarded as a regional writer with a very small following
He was out of step with the social realism and left-leaning ideology that had dominated fiction in the preceding decade.
In 1946 an astonishing reversal of fortune began
Viking Press published The Portable Faulkner with a prescient foreword by critic Malcolm Cowley, asserting that Faulkner was a writer exploring universal themes.
In 1948 he was elected to the prestigious National Academy of Arts and Letters and in 1949 was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
In the next ten years he collected a National Book Award and two Pulitzer Prizes.
Abandoning his reclusive life in Oxford, Mississippi, he toured as a lecturer and became a writer in residence at the University of Virginia.
Affluence enabled him to take up fox hunting and other pleasures of the southern gentleman.
He died from injuries from a fall from a horse, a denouement a Faulknerian narrator would have appreciated.
His last book, The Rievers, published a month before his death, is a nostalgic look at Yoknapatawpha County in 1905.
Near its close, Lucius Priest, a young man who is just beginning to grasp the power of the past
Frenz, Horst. "William Faulkner - Biography." NobelPrize.org. Elsevier Publishing Company, 1969. Web. 30 Apr 2010. <http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1949/faulkner-bio.html>.
Pucci, Anthony. "Weinstein, Philip. Becoming Faulkner: The Art and Life of William Faulkner." Library Journal 134.16 (2009): 78. Student Resource Center - Gold. Web. 30 Apr. 2010.
"William Faulkner: Bibliography." Answers. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr 2010. http://www.answers.com/topic/william-faulkner.
Flemming, Thomas. "US History Companion: Faulkner, William." American History Companion. 1. 1. Print.
"William Faulkner." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 2 May. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.